The Coton de Tulear, pronounced "coe-TAWN day TULE-ee-r," means "cotton of Tulear." Cotons are a rare, ancient pure-breed that originated on Madagascar more than three centuries ago. Cotons are very intelligent, easy to toilet train, and uncommonly gentle and laid back. They get along well with children and most pets.
The Coton stands between about 9.5 and 13-inches tall at the withers (shoulders). A standard Coton is little more than two feet long (0.6 m), and weighs between 9 & 18 lbs. A Standard Coton de Tulear averages about 14 lbs. They have dark, engaging eyes, black lips, and a medium-length muzzle tipped with a black nose. Their heads are not rounded, but are elongate and somewhat flat.
The Coton de Tulear earned its name from its unique, cotton-like hair. Its dry, wind-tossed coat is probably the easiest to maintain of any long-haired breed, but it still requires regular grooming. The hair is about four-to-six inches long, dries quickly when wet, and requires relatively little brushing. It sheds very little, and rarely bothers people who suffer from chronic allergies.
There are three color varieties: White (often with champagne color patches); Black-and-white; and Tri-color. A Tri-color adult is mostly white with champagne patches and a faint, irregular "dusting" of black hairs. Black & White Cotons retain their beautiful color throughout their lives.
Cotons are hearty dogs and, with acclimation, frolic in desert heat and winter snow. However, they are strictly indoor dogs. The breed is extremely healthy. They live approximately 16 years.
The most outstanding characteristic is its behavior. The Coton is a "companion dog," bred for the pure delight of its intelligent, loving attention to its human family. They are alert, lively companions, and slow to anger. Most seldom bark, although some will act as alarm clocks and guard dogs. They enjoy snuggling in the lap or resting close-by.
Cotons are calm, sturdy dogs, most of whom enjoy the well-intentioned rough-housing of children. They enjoy most household pets including other dogs and cats. They may cock thier head attentively when spoken to, smile, and stand or walk on its hind legs to please its human family.
A Coton quickly becomes a family member and retains a puppy-like joy throughout its long life.